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"Introduction" Stéphane Tarroux, Director of the Paul Valéry Museum
"Brigitte Aubignac, Un Certain Regard" Dominique Stella, Exhibition Curator
"My heart is crazy" Claire Jacquet, Art Critic
Catalog of the exhibition "En Regard", Loubatières Editions 2024

​The Musée Paul Valéry inaugurated its first biennial of the "4 to 4" series ten years ago; the visitor was invited to browse the exhibition of four different contemporary artists. Each is presented in its own space, without any unifying theme. With "4x4", "En Regard" shares the ambition to discover artists of today out of any pre-existing demonstrative will.

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There were several reasons for this to change. Presented in larger spaces, the assembled corpus gains consistency and shows the development of artists' work over a longer period. The comparison then shows the arbitrariness and invites us to look for possible points of comparison. The arrangement - two individual exhibitions implies that there may be relations of suitability or unsuitability between the works and that a dialogue is established between them, even at their peril. This belongs to the visitors.

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In the five series presented, all made between 2003 and 2024, Brigitte Aubignac plays with finesse the viewer’s expectations and finds there, in the interstice of the game, a space of freedom. She does so with the full mastery of the technical means that she has taught especially in the perfect awareness of the resources of painting. The simplicity and grace of naturalness which is usually invested in the model at the toilet are no longer present in the series of "Maquillages". The deformations and grimaces sometimes continued on the song of the painting, have the elegance to make a smile. The look on oneself denotes a demand for truth without concession. To wear make-up is to use color to mask or falsify reality. The canvas, confused with the mirror, the usual accessory of vanity, becomes an auxiliary of the truth. Another variant of the self-portrait in the mirror, Le Cri borrows its title from Munch’s masterpiece and Courbet’s Désespéré composition. In the painting, the cry is first of all a silence, ostensibly repeated here by a gag inserted into the open throat. The bodies of the "Insomnies" tell enough about the inner battles imposed by silent suffering.

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The figures painted by Brigitte Aubignac are generally marked by instability, characters of teenagers of "Boys", or half-human half-animal creatures who become faunesses or faunesses to some discreet details. The "Statues" are not themselves fixed in a closed form. They are "silent witnesses, writes Brigitte Aubignac, of a whole human existence through the history of art". The people of the statues gather in vast collages that make up latent narratives. All the painting of Brigitte Aubignac is marked by restlessness. To withdraw into solitude to reach the end of self-knowledge was the will given to Marie Madeleine in "l'Abri Tranquille", a small series of twelve oil paintings on the retreat of the penitent, a woman with hair if any. Ontologically ambiguous; Mary Magdalene embodies a double aspiration, both spiritual and fleshly. Between the ideal of an order that guarantees the harmony of the world and the life made up of imperfection, lack, and death at the very heart of our experience, Brigitte Aubignac, like Mary Magdalene, does not resign herself to choose: she loves everything and risks everything.

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​Nazanin Pouyandeh’s technical virtuosity is dazzling. Invoking the old tension between painting and photography through the question of hyperrealism would be wrong. It should rather be recalled that the painter now has in his possession multiple sources of images which he can dispose of without hierarchy. But this resource must be found in a particularly illuminating biographical circumstance: born in Tehran, in a country closed to the circulation of images, then brutally confronted in France with their fluidity, Nazanin Pouyandeh is convinced of the porosity of the boundaries between arts, but also between the eras and cultures where they develop. The opening of the contemporary world favors the syncretism of the solutions to take charge of the great universal invariants through time and space. Also, Japanese painting, African art, history painting, and sacred art since Fra Angelico, Gauguin, or Bonnard, are mixed, according to the principle of association, in authentic scenes of dream, compositions that make room for unexpected or incongruous encounters, causing distortion and disproportion. The exhausted motifs or commonplaces are then strangely recharged with mystery and the gestures of the characters seem solemn, as if invested in a sacred ritual where the tension between desire and death would play out eternally. The story of Lucretia is particularly exemplary: by the very multiplicity of his successive incarnations within the series, he is elevated to the rank of archetype, in other words, universal myth. The composition borrowed from portraits painted by Lucas Cranach, but especially from Venetian painting which makes Lucretia an erotic figure, or even from Guido Reni, says female suffering. But, as a sacrificial figure, Lucretia also wins a victory of a paradoxical form. Does it not indeed succeed in awakening compassion, in other words, to touch? As the dagger pierces the body, the viewer hurts to exercise the figure of Lucrezia the sharpness of his gaze. Touching in the moment of the gaze, such seems to be the ambition that must animate the painting according to Nazanin Pouyandeh.

 

The work of Brigitte Aubignac and Nazanin Pouyandeh remains an individual process and has not resulted in any collaboration or co-creation. The two artists do not know each other and are distinguished as much by their training as by their personal history. Foreign to each other, singular in the space that dissociates them while bringing them together, each nevertheless shares with the other questions that are not only a simple reading effect. Different answers are given to common questions and inherent in the practice of representation, without any question of establishing a power relationship or establishing a hierarchy between two painters, and two women.

"Brigitte Aubignac, Un Certain Regard" Dominique Stella, Exhibition Curator

In this «almost» retrospective that Brigitte Aubignac has chosen to present at the Paul Valéry Museum in Sète, the artist allows us to discover a large number of works that highlight the scope of her work. This panorama of more than twenty years of painting, from 2003 to 2024, allows us to judge the extent of her talent, which she has developed tirelessly since her first paintings at the end of the 1980s. We will not go back so far in his pictorial adventure, even if the first paintings already contained this form so sensitive and intimate characteristic of his work and already affirmed his desire to paint, still in oil, despite the reluctance of a time that was contrary to it. It was a long and patient journey to finally meet new days more inclined to the discovery of his work. His journey is therefore inserted in a time of long duration, whereas in the works themselves painting tells us a thousand things about its eternity, the continuity of its message, and the possibility of establishing a link between the past and the present in a reappropriation of history. Without a desire to break, the work of Brigitte Aubignac testifies to contemporaneity in touch with the real, in the imagination of representation, but also in the reality of being and the evidence of a presence or an action.  The artist patiently elaborates his research and transcribes it in a pictorial expression that is both strong, sensitive, and introspective, but also impertinent and ironic, revealing faces, looks, and bodies revealing their emotions, doubts, pain, and joy, with the characteristic delicacy of some of the female figures who inhabit his paintings, but also with the determination of Giacometti’s Man Walking, mentioned several times in the latest works, or with the violence and anxiety that we feel in some of the portraits here exhibited, such as Le Cri.

 

The artist thus cultivates emotion as the engine of the subjects she develops, a real emotion, lived, suggested through the expression of a contrasting and complex vitality transcribed, without complacency, beyond a desire for seduction, but in the revealed reality of appearances. Often faces, but also imaginary or real characters referring to the intimacy of the human being, pushing us to think, creating fun, introspection and sometimes a certain emotional disorder. It offers us galleries of portraits and characters that it declines over time according to themes that it calls «series» whose development is articulated in successive moments, in sequences which are never breaks but only passages as the paintings as a whole retain their homogeneity. The exhibition thus presents works belonging successively to the series of Portraits Anonymes (2003-2004), then to that entitled Les Garçons (2005-2008). In the chronology of the artist’s journey comes the series Les Faunes, a fresco that, like a legendary tale, touches the boundaries of mythology marked by eternal values, but also takes up current subjects. This set of works occupies a large period of his production (2006-2018). It was the subject of an exclusive presentation in 2018 at the Galerie Pierre-Alain Challier in Paris. For this reason, in the exhibition, Brigitte Aubignac has chosen to represent this theme only through the triptych: Le Faune à la bassine. Representative of the hybrid beings of the faunas series, he introduces perfectly, through his intimate character, the series Les Maquillages (2014-2015) and entitled Les Insomnies (2009-2024). In the continuation of this journey, was born in 2022 the cycle of paintings Statues etc.  This set of paintings and gouaches (only oils on canvas are present in the exhibition) connects a conception of an imaginary present to the distant times of an art history that the artist freely travels through through a confrontation more plastic than emotional, giving prominence to quotations and thus contributing to “mirror the multiplicity and richness of our cultures,” says the artist, as a counterpoint to today’s avalanche of images.

 

The figure occupies a decisive part in the work of Brigitte Aubignac and all series, excluding Statues etc., is attached to the humanity of the subjects represented in their simplicity, in their daily life, as surprised by a stop on image, Revealing the vivacity of expressions and witness of a stolen moment. To accentuate this fleeting impression of the action, in the sequel to Portraits Anonymes, the characters are characterized by an attribute or function, one casually displaying her bra (Le Soutien-gorge1), the other loudly shouting out her anger (La Militante). The artist thus presents a gallery of original personalities, symbols of a way of being, of a form of existence that is both real and fictional. It involves us in a story that we could write, as in the movie credits «that this has no relation with real facts and any resemblance to existing characters is fortuitous»... We have some doubts, however, about this anonymity, because Brigitte Aubignac feeds her work of impressions, sensations, feelings, and details collected from life. These portraits and figures are therefore challenging because they represent the staging of minor but essential facts and events, capable of arousing curiosity and attracting the eye of the visitor fond of anecdotes and intrigues, able to activate his imagination and nourish his feelings. The verve of these Portraits Anonymes is found, a little later around 2019-2020 in Selfies, shots on the spot, reproducing the fleeting moment.

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This same ability to reconstruct the experience is found in the series Les Garçons, perhaps less anonymous than the previous one because it was probably inspired by her son, then a teenager, present in her daily life during the period when she executed this set of small paintings. The inspiration is more intimate, more familiar, and comes alive in descriptions of interior scenes that serve as a setting for a central character, always a boy, whose characteristics and attitudes emphasize youth, or maturity sometimes, but also the mood: casualness, concern, indifference, joy... These are portraits of attitudes in built-in environments that concentrate on the presence of the model in a realistic but brief setting. The artist works on the detail of bodies, clothes and space according to a pictorial technique that emphasizes the current situation while adopting traditional techniques of image construction with respect for classical perspectives and precision of forms. In these small works, the evocation of barely sketched spaces is diluted into the freedom of rapid, sensitive, and suggestive execution. Inside the places, just sketched, each character lives his own existence, defined by an action, an attitude, an object, a framework almost anecdotal that fits into a scene of ordinary life, suggesting a humanity so similar to ours, but also so universal.

 

The vivid and touching emotion is expressed even more in the Make-up series. Series of small paintings, close-ups, and striking expressiveness, which are in all shades of white, cream, and pink, reveal an exclusive moment of women’s toiletries. That moment when faces writhe and contort in order to achieve the perfection of the image so desired. We are not far from an archetypal representation of these female figures, occupied with their make-up, even if, in a number of portraits, we can recognize the author who gives us here reserved and personal moments. Some self-portraits, therefore, and other faces as spontaneous, expressive and so vibrant metamorphose in the mirror at the time of toilet. The theme is singular but reminds us that the woman at her toilet was a recurring subject in the history of painting. From Titian to Bonnard, through Renoir, Berthe Morisot, Degas, and so many others, artists have long painted this secret, almost immodest moment. With Brigitte Aubignac, the time of the intimate is here the subject of variations, as in music, able to translate into shadow and light the truth of beings with an offside sometimes full of humor but also so serious! Moments of eternity in the transient of the moment would say, Baudelaire. The pink beige camaïeux restores the carnation enhanced by the contrast of a dark look or by the highlighted lipstick. Eyes wide open, mouth half-open, cheeks caressed by the blush are offered to the expert hand that proceeds to the metamorphosis. The action is accompanied by a diptych composition accentuating the almost caricatural character of a moment of tension aimed at desired perfection. "It does not matter that the cunning and the artifice are known to all, wrote Baudelaire, if success is certain and the effect always irresistible." The gaze of the absent spectator invents the virtual psyche in which the face is reflected. The illusion is total and reminds us of the artist’s taste for anecdotes and his attachment to scenes from ordinary life. Then, according to this same story, practiced to transcribe particular moments of existence, Brigitte Aubignac paints Les Insomnies which shows a woman who sleeps flees. She confronts her exasperation and by vain attempts of diversions, she tries to find rest. Here a sofa supports her fatigue, she crouches and gives in, and their cushions support her boredom. So many tired and depressed attitudes suggest many sleepless nights that the artist would have known and from which she shares with us impressions of loneliness and distress. The subject is unusual, far from the countless sleepers of art history, these insomniacs challenge their originality and realism. The theme is bold and the artist responds with his pictorial verve capable of describing a thousand states of mind, supported by a palette of often vivid colors that softens the blackness of painful moments.  But the difficulty of being continues and we will recognize in some small works from 2016-2018 a series of dark self-portraits in which tension is expressed in a black-dominated register and among which the work of Le Cri is the most significant. A gagged woman tries to scream her despair, helplessness, anguish, and rage. A piece of white paper stuck in her mouth silences her and her intense, desperate look calls for help. The painter represents herself here in a striking self-portrait, the testimony of her fears and confinement caused, perhaps, by the artist’s isolation and forced loneliness long removed from official channels, because she is a woman and because she is a painter. Beyond a personal problem, this cry also means that even today and even though time has filled many gaps, the condition of women – of some women – remains conflictual, unequal, and sometimes terribly dangerous.

 

But times change and during the last three years, nourished by a new inspiration, has imposed the series Statues etc.. This is a set of paintings, all of which are stage sculptures; a fictitious accumulation of statues that belong to the history of art and that the artist integrates into heterogeneous compositions where civilizations meet, the times, in a cheerful bazaar that looks like an imaginary museum very untidy. This scholarly disorder does not favor any hierarchy, any style, nor refers to any particular epoch. It constitutes an animated, contradictory, and timeless vision of a re-visited art history. A Dancer by Degas meets a sculpture by Giacometti, the Spider Mother by Louise Bourgeois frightens The Three Graces by Pradier, the African statuary meets the spirit of the Renaissance... The artist competes in skill in the scores of this baroque concert made of improbable juxtapositions, but always harmonious. She suggests that “it is a courtyard of miracles, or a recreation for statues where works from different eras would converse fortuitously, assembled by taste and affinity or by simple formal play.” The pictorial touch is affirmed and the acid colors, often yellows and greens build a joyful hymn to art of all times.

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Brigitte Aubignac, in all circumstances, affirms her attachment to the long history of painting but never fails to indicate that her work is current and part of a movement that, beyond appearances, surpasses the images, whose incessant flows scroll on our screens. His works are distilled into a slow and sensitive sensation, both penetrating and mysterious, and transmit to the deepest of the being impalpable and unfathomable energies. They reveal themselves and move us, this is the mystery of his paintings.

"My heart is crazy" Claire Jacquet, Art Critic

Immersing yourself in the work of Brigitte Aubignac, you almost immediately have the feeling of entering a world of intimacy and secrets. Here I am contemplating women prone to insomnia, half-sated men lying on sofas caught in low-life activities – lifting up their socks, plugging in electric wires— Faunes who appear from nowhere to share some fleeting pleasures, an artist in a grip with her brushes, mascara and blush effects even in her makeup sessions. One feels abandonment, doubt, emptiness – the infinite freedom to play with everything and without fear.

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And then, there is another world, parallel, which is populated by terracotta statuettes, mother goddesses, wild putto, Venus from here and elsewhere, also suspended. Museums, presentation rooms and reserves, leisure parks or artists' workshops when the productions accumulate over time until they compose a kind of bric-à-brac of curiosities. I confusingly intercept a statue of Easter Island that, placed a little high, overlooks a sculpture by Modigliani, while the god Pan guides by his flute the escape of Eve from paradise (or else a Suzanne not ferouche after swimming), without convincing the little dancer of Degas who gives the impression that she is waiting for instructions (or that she is considered) with her pink tutu, on the verge of being taken in the footsteps of the Man who splits the air more than he walks of Giacometti. On the side, a character focuses on his foot in search of a mysterious thorn. This young man, I recognize him as the model of the Tireur d'épine seen in the Capitoline museum in Rome; behind his back, as a parenthesis to his intimacy, one must guess the grace of a gesture at least unusual. I love Italy and the Italians. It’s from “Antique after Antique” pure sugar. I imagine the artist, notoriously settled in his native Lazio and under Hellenistic inspiration, trying to reinterpret this residual image. And from century to century, this work has traveled from Rome to Paris, «taken from war» by Napoleon delighted by the opportunity to enrich the collections of the Louvre, then returned home.

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We stroll through the paintings of Brigitte Aubignac, to cross ghosts of art history and ghost replicas. In space and time, it is easy to move. Generally, I am inclined to routes bis, I have been served. Under the centuries, what to see? The collectors and the curators make a big joke about it (they would be wrong to speculate on the identity of this or that person — Canova? Carpeaux? — it’s not there...). Brigitte Aubignac’s universe ends where it talks. “Not too much is not needed”, she goes to the sources, as Madeleine goes to the fountain to drink, to blur her tracks, neither seen nor known. Because finding what? A solution? Even if we could find it, then the game would stop. This is where the faunas come in, they are on the edge of our increasingly urban everyday life, with their rustic looks and pointed ears. Between the sculptures, they whisper crazy things, disturb the established order, and play with cloth clowns and colored bombs. The legend says that they are the sons of Faunus, the third king of Italy, who fertilized the herds and defended them against wolves. They are there to shake the horn of plenty, and a whole progeny also.

 

Looking at the paintings of Brigitte Aubignac, is to see escaped old stories that have nothing inert, on the contrary  (we talk about «series» in his work but his work is itself a series with its multiple episodes, twists, and turns, which must follow the song of heroes and heroines). It’s a bit like attending a rock concert with an Argentinian crooner until the choir of the wooden cross's little singers gets involved. The artist creeps into the folds of the history of his models, like a puzzle impossible to reconstruct. “E pazzo il mio core” (“My heart is mad”) sang the composer Barbara Strozzi, born in Venice in 1619 (still Italy...), on the lookout for the musical canons of the time to express a new phrasing, imbued with a feeling full of audacity  (also a singer, the charm of her voice is compared to that of mermaids). «Finally, Barbara had to say herself, a good dose of baroque music who is no longer afraid to say Va bene to the poetry of affects and returns the rhetoric to oblivion» thanks to her expressive palette that she intends to propose «anxiously in the open» (this phrase, echoing the nocturnal journeys of Brigitte Aubignac, touches me).

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To open one’s eyes to the work of this painter is to experience the thrill of the sensuality of her works with generous touches and bright colors, her ambivalence, and the emotional tension between her family album and art history. There are subtle links, complicities, and connivances. The two worlds are coming closer, faces are touching each other, groups are forming, interviewing, and caressing each other - a dog leaps at an alabaster figure, and a child sulks near his mother (unless it is Flore announcing spring?). World of tenderness, of running and giddiness, between the dead and the living bound by art, joyful and worrying. A heart freaks out? He goes on an adventure...

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